Talking About Times and Appointments

Talking About Times and Appointments

Master the language of scheduling and time management

Understanding Time Formats

When discussing appointments and meetings, it’s essential to communicate times clearly. There are two main systems used worldwide:

12-Hour Format

The 12-hour clock divides the day into two periods: AM (ante meridiem – before noon) and PM (post meridiem – after noon).

Morning: 9:00 AM, 10:30 AM, 11:45 AM

Afternoon/Evening: 2:00 PM, 5:30 PM, 11:45 PM

Special cases: 12:00 PM (noon), 12:00 AM (midnight)

24-Hour Format

The 24-hour clock (military time or international time) runs from 00:00 to 23:59, eliminating the need for AM/PM.

Morning: 09:00, 10:30, 11:45

Afternoon/Evening: 14:00, 17:30, 23:45

💡 Tip: To convert PM times to 24-hour format, add 12 to the hour (except for 12 PM). For example, 3:00 PM becomes 15:00 (3 + 12 = 15).

Common Phrases for Making Appointments

Suggesting a Time

“Are you available on Tuesday at 2 PM?”

“How about meeting next Wednesday at 10:30?”

“Would Thursday morning work for you?”

“I’m free anytime after 3 PM on Friday.”

Accepting an Appointment

“That works perfectly for me.”

“Tuesday at 2 PM sounds great.”

“Yes, I’ll be available then.”

“Perfect, I’ll put it in my calendar.”

Declining or Rescheduling

“I’m afraid I’m not available at that time.”

“Could we possibly reschedule for later in the week?”

“I have a conflict on Tuesday. How about Wednesday instead?”

“Unfortunately, that doesn’t work for me. Are you free on Thursday?”

Time Prepositions

Using the correct prepositions is crucial when discussing appointments:

At: Used for specific times → “at 3 PM,” “at noon,” “at midnight”

On: Used for days and dates → “on Monday,” “on June 15th,” “on the weekend”

In: Used for parts of the day, months, and years → “in the morning,” “in July,” “in 2025”

Professional Appointment Etiquette

Confirm details: Always confirm the date, time, and location (or video link).

Be punctual: Arrive 5-10 minutes early for in-person meetings or join video calls on time.

Send reminders: A day before, send a brief confirmation: “Looking forward to our meeting tomorrow at 2 PM.”

Respect time zones: When scheduling across time zones, specify: “3 PM EST” or “15:00 GMT”.

Check Your Understanding

1. What is 3:45 PM in 24-hour format?
2. Which preposition is correct? “The meeting is ___ Monday ___ 2 PM.”
3. What is the most professional way to decline an appointment?
4. What does 00:00 represent in 24-hour format?
5. Which phrase is appropriate for suggesting an appointment time?
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