Demonstratives
Understanding This, That, These, and Those
What Are Demonstratives?
Demonstratives are words we use to point to specific things. They help us indicate whether something is near or far from us, and whether we’re talking about one thing or multiple things.
This (singular, near)
Use “this” for one thing that is close to you.
“This book is interesting.” (The book is near me)
“This is my favorite pen.” (I’m holding or touching it)
That (singular, far)
Use “that” for one thing that is far from you.
“That car is expensive.” (The car is over there)
“That is a beautiful sunset.” (Looking at something in the distance)
These (plural, near)
Use “these” for multiple things that are close to you.
“These cookies are delicious.” (The cookies are near me)
“These are my favorite shoes.” (I’m touching or near them)
Those (plural, far)
Use “those” for multiple things that are far from you.
“Those mountains are beautiful.” (The mountains are in the distance)
“Those are expensive watches.” (Pointing to watches far away)
Quick Reference
Near: this (one thing) / these (multiple things)
Far: that (one thing) / those (multiple things)
Quiz: Test Your Understanding
1. I’m holding a phone in my hand. “___ phone is new.”
2. I’m pointing to some birds in the sky. “___ birds are flying south.”
3. I’m looking at papers on my desk. “___ documents need to be signed.”
4. I’m looking at a building across the street. “___ building is very tall.”
5. I’m wearing a watch. “___ is my grandfather’s watch.”
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