Present Perfect Simple
Master the use of “have/has done” with clear explanations and practice
What is the Present Perfect Simple?
The Present Perfect Simple is used to connect the past with the present. It describes actions or situations that started in the past and have a connection to now.
How to Form the Present Perfect
Positive Statements
Subject + have/has + past participle
Negative Statements
Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + past participle
Questions
Have/Has + subject + past participle?
When to Use the Present Perfect
1. Unfinished time periods
For actions that happened during a period that isn’t finished (today, this week, this year).
2. Life experiences (without specific time)
For experiences in your life, without mentioning when exactly.
3. Recent actions with present results
For recent actions that have a visible result now.
4. Actions continuing until now
With “for” (duration) and “since” (starting point) for actions continuing to the present.
5. With “just,” “already,” “yet”
These time markers commonly appear with the present perfect.
Present Perfect vs Simple Past
Present Perfect: Connection to now, no specific time mentioned
Simple Past: Finished action at a specific time in the past
Test Your Understanding
Choose the correct answer for each question. Check your answers as you go!